Titre :	Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services
Type de document :	Ouvrage
Auteurs :	Sophie Leenhardt, Auteur ; Laure Mamy, Auteur ; Stéphane Pesce, Auteur ; Wilfried Sanchez, Auteur
Editeur :	Versailles : Quae
Année de publication :	2023
Collection :	Matière à débattre et décider, ISSN 2115-1229
Importance :	173 p
ISBN/ISSN/EAN :	978-2-7592-3748-7
Langues :	Français (fre)
Catégories :	[Thesagri] écotoxicologie [Motbis 2025] biodiversité [Motbis 2025] déclin de la biodiversité [Motbis 2025] écosystème [Motbis 2025] pesticide [Motbis 2025] pollution agricole [Motbis 2025] produit chimique agricole
Index. décimale :	IH-0 Généralités
Note de contenu :	1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledge Patchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substances Accumulation phenomena Reported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front 6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement Conclusions PPP contamination is known to affect all environments The state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impacts In non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems

Impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services [Ouvrage] / Sophie Leenhardt, Auteur ; Laure Mamy, Auteur ; Stéphane Pesce, Auteur ; Wilfried Sanchez, Auteur . - Versailles : Quae, 2023 . - 173 p. - (Matière à débattre et décider, ISSN 2115-1229) .
ISBN : 978-2-7592-3748-7
Langues : Français (fre)

Catégories :	[Thesagri] écotoxicologie [Motbis 2025] biodiversité [Motbis 2025] déclin de la biodiversité [Motbis 2025] écosystème [Motbis 2025] pesticide [Motbis 2025] pollution agricole [Motbis 2025] produit chimique agricole
Index. décimale :	IH-0 Généralités
Note de contenu :	1. Preamble regarding the fragmentation of knowledge Patchy and heterogeneous nature Complementarity of approaches and objects of study 2. Environmental contamination by PPPs and exposure of organisms Proven environmental contamination by a wide range of PPPs Transfer dynamics and fate of substances Influence of context on exposure dynamics Measures for limiting contamination and exposure New developments and prospects for characterizing contamination and exposure 3. Effects on biodiversity From exposure to effects, sources of variability in sensitivity to PPPs Highlighting the different types of effects Effects on the state of biodiversity and its change Impacts on ecosystem functions Innovations and future directions for the assessment of effects 4. Consequences for ecosystem services Conceptual links between functions and services Principal ecosystem services impacted Innovations and future prospects regarding ecosystem services 5. Cross-cutting areas of concern or improvement Issues related to the choice of substances Accumulation phenomena Reported improvements Improvements made, and persistent difficulties on the scientific front 6. Interactions between science and regulation Requirements and complexity of PPP regulations Available scientific knowledge not being considered Disconnection between pre-market and post-market assessment Most frequently identified avenues for improvement Conclusions PPP contamination is known to affect all environments The state of knowledge in the French overseas territories remains highly incomplete PPPs contribute to the weakening of biodiversity PPPs reduce the capacity to provide ecosystem services Impacts are highly dependent on the methods and context of use Instruments to partially mitigate the impacts In non-agricultural areas, a redesign of management methods The ambitious objectives of the PPP regulatory framework have not been fully met The use of existing knowledge for regulatory purposes needs to be better organised Taking better account of the complexity of exposures and effects Linking the study of agricultural systems to that of ecosystems